S21 Prison, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Prison used during the Khmer Rouge regime
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Although officially known as Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, the prison is most commonly known as ‘S21’. That was the name given to it by the Khmer Rouge during their regime. The building had previously been a school. Located in the middle of Cambodia’s capital, Phonm Penh, it’s a harrowing reminder of the genocide inflicted upon the Cambodian people between 1975-79.
It’s impossible to know how many people were imprisoned here but estimates put it around 20,000. What is known, is that only 12 inmates survived; 7 adults and 5 children. Opening the former prison as a museum helps ensure that their story can never be forgotten. In fact, several of the survivors spend their days at the prison - an incredibly brave act - sharing their story (and selling books detailing their experience). The haunting photos of those who died stare down at you from all angles, you become privy to the harrowing cellsand the stories of many inmates are recounted through text.
A sombering but important part of visiting Cambodia and understanding its violent recent history.
Traveler Tip: Make sure you have clothes which cover your knees and shoulders whilst you visit here.