Rome: Top 10 Must-See Attractions First-Time Visitors

For first-time visitors, the sheer number of attractions can be overwhelming. To help you navigate this ancient city, here’s a guide to the top 10 must-see attractions that will make your trip to Rome unforgettable.

No visit to Rome would be complete without seeing the Colosseum, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. This ancient amphitheater, built between 70-80 AD, once hosted gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. As you walk through its arches, imagine the roar of the crowds and the spectacle of events that took place here nearly 2,000 years ago. A guided tour can provide you with fascinating insights into the history and engineering behind this architectural marvel, including the intricate underground passages where animals and gladiators were held before their contests.

Adjacent to the Colosseum, the Roman Forum was the center of public life in ancient Rome. This sprawling complex of ruins includes temples, basilicas, and public spaces that were the heart of Roman politics, religion, and commerce. Walking through the Forum is like stepping back in time; you can almost hear the echoes of senators debating or priests performing sacred rituals. Highlights include the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the House of the Vestal Virgins. Don’t forget to take in the panoramic view from the Palatine Hill, which offers a stunning perspective of the Forum and the Colosseum.

The Pantheon, a former Roman temple now functioning as a church, is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. Its immense dome, with a central oculus that allows natural light to illuminate the interior, is an architectural wonder. Built around 126 AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, the Pantheon’s dome was the largest in the world for over a millennium. Inside, you’ll find the tombs of famous Italians, including the artist Raphael. The Pantheon is a testament to the engineering prowess of the Romans and their enduring influence on architecture.

No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to Vatican City, the world’s smallest independent state. Start at St. Peter’s Basilica, the heart of the Catholic Church and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. The basilica’s grand interior, with its soaring dome designed by Michelangelo, is filled with priceless works of art, including Michelangelo’s Pietà. Climb to the top of the dome for a breathtaking view of Rome.

Next, explore the Vatican Museums, home to one of the most impressive art collections in the world. The highlight is the Sistine Chapel, where you can gaze in awe at Michelangelo’s famous ceiling frescoes. Don’t miss the Raphael Rooms, the Gallery of Maps, and the countless treasures housed within these historic walls.

The Trevi Fountain is one of Rome’s most beloved landmarks and a symbol of the city’s romantic allure. This Baroque masterpiece, completed in 1762, features the god Neptune flanked by tritons, commanding the waters. Tradition holds that if you throw a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain, you’re guaranteed to return to Rome someday. The fountain is especially enchanting at night when it’s beautifully illuminated. Just be prepared for the crowds, as it’s one of the most popular spots in the city.

The Spanish Steps, a sweeping staircase of 135 steps, connect the Piazza di Spagna at the base with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. Built in the 18th century, the steps have been a popular meeting place for locals and tourists alike. The steps are named after the nearby Spanish Embassy, and the area is known for its high-end shops and lively atmosphere. The view from the top is particularly beautiful, especially during the spring when the steps are adorned with blooming azaleas.

Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most famous squares, known for its vibrant atmosphere, Baroque architecture, and street artists. The square is built on the site of an ancient Roman stadium, and its elongated shape reflects the original design. At the center of the piazza is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which represents the four great rivers of the world. The surrounding buildings, including the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, add to the square’s charm. Piazza Navona is a perfect place to relax with a gelato and watch the world go by.

For a journey into Rome’s early Christian history, visit the Catacombs, an extensive network of underground burial sites located outside the ancient city walls. The Catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano are two of the most famous and offer guided tours that provide insights into the early Christian community, their burial practices, and the symbols they used. The Catacombs are a fascinating, if slightly eerie, glimpse into the past, revealing how the Christians of ancient Rome lived and worshipped in secrecy during times of persecution.

Art lovers should not miss the Borghese Gallery, housed in the Villa Borghese, a grand 17th-century mansion. The gallery boasts an impressive collection of art, including masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian. Highlights include Bernini’s dynamic sculptures, such as Apollo and Daphne and The Rape of Proserpina, which showcase his extraordinary ability to transform marble into seemingly soft, flowing forms.

The surrounding Borghese Gardens offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. You can stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens, rent a bike, or even take a boat out on the small lake. The park also offers stunning views of Rome, especially from the Pincio Terrace.

Experiencing the “Derby della Capitale” is an absolute must. This intense football (soccer) match between Rome’s two major teams, AS Roma and SS Lazio, is one of the most passionate and fiercely contested derbies in the world. The rivalry between the two clubs dates back to 1927, and the matches are often filled with high drama, both on and off the pitch.

The Rome Derby takes place at the Stadio Olimpico, the city’s largest stadium, and the atmosphere is electric. The fans, known for their elaborate choreography and chants, create an unforgettable experience that transcends the game itself. Whether you’re a football fan or not, attending the Rome Derby offers a unique glimpse into the city’s vibrant culture and the deep pride Romans have for their teams.

Rome is a city where every corner tells a story, and each of these attractions offers a window into its rich history and culture. From the grandeur of the Colosseum to the vibrant energy of the Rome Derby, these must-see sites provide a perfect introduction to the Eternal City. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, marveling at Renaissance art, or immersing yourself in the local football culture, Rome promises an experience that will stay with you long after you’ve left its storied streets.