Rare Belgium Dog: Meet the Rarest Canine from Belgium

Why are Belgian dogs so special? Belgian dogs are known for their intelligence, agility, and versatility. Breeds like the Malinois, Tervuren, and Laekenois stand out for their hardworking nature, making them exceptional companions in both active and working environments.

This guide will dive into the rare Belgium dog and what makes Belgian dogs so unique, exploring their history, traits, and the qualities that set them apart from other breeds.

History and Origin

In the picturesque pastures of Belgium, four distinct shepherd breeds emerged to assist farmers in herding and guarding livestock. While many dog enthusiasts are familiar with the Belgian Malinois and Tervuren, it's the Laekenois that often remains in the shadows. This lesser-known breed shares a rich history with its fellow Belgian Shepherds, but its origins are unique.

• Origins in Laeken: The Laekenois was originally bred in the town of Laeken, located near Brussels, to herd and protect sheep. Farmers relied on these dogs to manage livestock and keep predators at bay.

• Wiry Coat and Herding Instincts: The Laekenois's distinctive wiry coat helped it adapt to Belgium's harsh weather. Unlike the Malinois and Tervuren, which have short or long smooth coats, the Laekenois has a coarse, weather-resistant coat that adds to its charm.

• Rarity: While Belgian Shepherd breeds are widely recognized, the Laekenois remains rare outside of Europe. It has always been a favorite among elite farmers and herders due to its exceptional work ethic and intelligence.

Why Is It Such a Rarity?

Despite its beauty and remarkable abilities, the Belgian Laekenois remains one of the rarest of the Belgian Shepherds. Why is this breed so rare? There are several factors that contribute to its limited numbers:

• Unique Appearance: The Laekenois's wiry coat, ranging from fawn to red with occasional black tips, sets it apart from the more commonly seen Belgian Shepherds. The texture of its coat requires extra grooming, which can be a deterrent for some potential owners.

• Niche Demand: The Laekenois's natural instincts make it an excellent working dog, but its needs aren't always suited for the average household. As a highly energetic and intelligent breed, it thrives best in active homes that can provide ample mental stimulation and physical exercise.

• Limited Exposure: While the Malinois and Tervuren have found popularity in the military, police work, and dog sports, the Laekenois remains more of a best-kept secret among Belgian herders. Outside Belgium, it is far less recognized, contributing to its rarity.

Temperament and Traits

The Belgian Laekenois is a highly energetic and intelligent breed. Here’s a closer look at the temperament and traits that make this dog so captivating:

• Energetic and Playful: These dogs are full of life! They love to play, explore, and go on long hikes. If you're an active person who enjoys outdoor adventures, the Laekenois would make a perfect companion.

• Protective and Loyal: Just like the other Belgian Shepherds, the Laekenois has a natural protective instinct. It forms strong bonds with its family and is always ready to defend its loved ones. This makes them excellent watchdogs.

• Intelligent and Quick Learners: Laekenois dogs are highly trainable and excel in obedience training. Their quick minds make them perfect candidates for dog sports, agility trials, and working roles.

• Good with Families: While they are excellent working dogs, they also make wonderful pets in the right home. They can get along well with children and other pets, but their herding instincts may lead them to “herd” smaller animals or children during playtime.

Grooming and Care

The Laekenois’s distinctive wiry coat is one of its standout features. However, this coat requires regular grooming to maintain its beauty and health:

• Regular Brushing: The Laekenois needs frequent grooming to prevent mats and tangles in its coat. Brushing it a few times a week will help keep its fur in top condition.

• Outdoor Adventures: As outdoor lovers, Laekenois dogs love to explore and get dirty. After a fun-filled day outdoors, it’s essential to check their coat for debris like twigs, leaves, or dirt.

• Bathing: Unlike some dogs, the Laekenois doesn’t need frequent baths. However, you should bathe them when necessary to keep them fresh and comfortable.

• Fun Fact: When Laekenois pups are playing with their toys, they often mimic the behavior of their ancestors by shaking them, just as they would shake prey. These playful behaviors are one of the breed's many endearing qualities.

Health and Well-being

Overall, the Belgian Laekenois is a healthy and robust breed, but like all dogs, it can be prone to certain health issues. Here’s what you should know about their health:

• General Health: The Laekenois is generally considered a healthy breed. With proper care, regular vet check-ups, and a nutritious diet, they can live a long, fulfilling life.

• Common Health Concerns: As with many active breeds, Laekenois dogs can suffer from hip dysplasia or eye conditions. Regular health screenings can help catch any issues early.

• Active Lifestyle: Due to their high energy levels, Laekenois dogs require daily exercise to maintain good health. A mix of walks, hikes, and playtime will help keep them fit and happy.

• Emotional Health: The Laekenois thrives in an environment that provides both physical and mental stimulation. They can become bored or anxious if not given enough exercise or attention, which could lead to destructive behaviors.

Social Etiquette: The Dog Restaurant Saga

Dining out with your Laekenois? It’s possible! These dogs can be fantastic companions at outdoor cafes or dog-friendly restaurants, thanks to their well-mannered nature. However, it's essential to keep in mind some etiquette tips:

• Well-Behaved: Laekenois dogs are polite and well-mannered when out in public. They’re used to working and following commands, so they’re usually well-behaved around strangers.

• Treats and Table Scraps: While your dog might eye your meal, remember to stick to dog-friendly treats. Sharing human food can lead to digestive upset or worse.

Adopt, Don’t Shop

The Belgian Laekenois is a rare breed, but that doesn’t mean they’re all hard to find. Many Laekenois dogs end up in rescues or shelters, waiting for a second chance. If you’re interested in adding a Laekenois to your family, consider adopting from a shelter or rescue organization. Adopting a dog not only gives them a new home but also gives you the joy of knowing you’ve helped a dog in need.

Training and Activities

Training a Belgian Laekenois is both fun and challenging. Here’s why:

• Obedience Training: The Laekenois is highly intelligent and quick to learn new commands. Positive reinforcement methods work best with this breed.

• Agility and Dog Sports: Laekenois dogs excel in dog sports due to their agility and intelligence. They can compete in agility courses, obedience trials, and other canine competitions.

• Herding Instincts: These dogs have strong herding instincts. They might try to herd children or other pets at home. Early socialization and training can help manage these behaviors.

Diet and Nutrition

The Laekenois needs a balanced diet to stay healthy and energetic:

• High-Quality Dog Food: Look for food that’s rich in protein and provides a good balance of fats, carbohydrates, and nutrients.

• Caloric Needs: Due to their active nature, the Laekenois may require more calories than less active breeds. Ensure that you're feeding them based on their activity level.

• Moderation: Like all dogs, it's important not to overfeed your Laekenois. Monitor their weight to avoid obesity and ensure they stay in optimal condition.

The Future of the Belgian Laekenois

As the Belgian Laekenois becomes more recognized, its popularity is on the rise. But this breed’s future is tied to ethical breeding and preserving its unique qualities:

• Ethical Breeding: The demand for Laekenois dogs could lead to an increase in breeding. However, it’s essential that breeders prioritize health and temperament over appearance.

• Breed Preservation: Organizations and breed clubs are working to maintain the integrity of the Laekenois, ensuring that this rare breed continues to thrive for generations to come.

Conclusion

The Belgian Laekenois is a rare and exceptional breed that stands out for its agility, intelligence, and loyalty. With its rich history and natural instincts, it remains a favorite among farmers and herders in Belgium. However, its rarity outside of Europe makes it a hidden gem in the canine world. Whether you're looking for an energetic companion, a devoted protector, or an agility champion, the Laekenois is a breed that deserves to be celebrated.

As more people learn about this fascinating breed, we can only hope that the Belgian Laekenois continues to shine as one of Belgium’s best-kept secrets, a rare canine treasure that is truly one-of-a-kind.