Dubrovnik Old Town Walls: A Must-See Croatian Landmark

By Joelle Machia and Ryan Slough at Wanderers Compass

In southern Croatia, Dubrovnik stands out for its remarkable Old Town, encircled by one of the largest and most well-preserved medieval city walls in Europe. The city, perched above the clear waters of the Adriatic Sea, is a unique mix of history, culture, and resilience. The city walls, which date back to the 13th century, continue to offer visitors a vivid connection to the past while providing some of the most stunning views in the region.

Dubrovnik’s Old Town earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1979, and it remains a vibrant, living city. With people still residing within its ancient walls, the area has an energy that’s hard to ignore. The city walls stretch for more than 6,000 feet and walking them offers an exceptional way to see Dubrovnik’s history from multiple perspectives.

The Impressive City Walls

The walls of Dubrovnik were constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries, and much of the structure is still intact today. The walls feature 16 towers, three fortresses, and numerous bastions and drawbridges. Some of the most famous sections include the Minceta Tower and the Revelin Fortress, with the sea-facing part of the wall stretching from St. John’s Fortress in the south to Fort Bokar in the west. The city has four gates—two that lead to the harbor and two with drawbridges to the mainland—each adding to the grandeur of this formidable defensive structure.

Despite enduring significant challenges, including a major earthquake in 1667, the walls have survived remarkably well. Even the more recent Croatian War of Independence (1991–1992) left its mark, but extensive restoration efforts have restored much of the city’s former splendor. Today, the walls stand as a powerful symbol of Dubrovnik’s enduring spirit.

A Walk Through Time

Walking along Dubrovnik’s city walls provides an opportunity to explore its fascinating history up close. As you stroll, you’re treated to spectacular views of the city, its terracotta roofs, the glistening Adriatic, and the surrounding islands. It’s easy to imagine how these walls have withstood centuries of siege and conflict while still managing to protect the city inside.

The walk offers a unique perspective on Dubrovnik’s architecture, with every turn revealing something new. From the height of the walls, you can appreciate the intricate layout of the Old Town, its narrow streets, and the stunning contrast between the old and new parts of the city. The views out to sea are equally breathtaking, showcasing the vastness of the Adriatic and the surrounding landscapes.

Practical Tips for Visiting

There are three main entry points to the walls. The most popular is Pile Gate, located on the northwest side of Old Town. However, during the peak tourist season, you may want to consider entering via Ploce Gate or St. John’s Fortress to avoid the crowds.

To make the most of your visit, it’s advisable to purchase tickets online in advance, especially during the busy months when lines can be long. The city walls are typically open from 8 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., though hours may vary depending on the time of year. It’s also worth noting that the walls are only closed on Christmas Day. A ticket grants access to both the city walls and the nearby Lovrijenac Fortress, which is a bonus.

As of December 2024, ticket prices are as follows:

• 40 EUR for adults

• 15 EUR for children under 18

Tips for the Walk

1. Arrive early to avoid crowds, particularly during peak tourist seasons or when cruise ships are in port.

2. Wear comfortable shoes, as the walk involves a lot of steps and uneven stone surfaces.

3. Bring water to stay hydrated, especially since there are few places to buy drinks along the way.

4. Prepare for the sun: there is little shade along the walls, so pack sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

5. Expect a moderate level of fitness: the walk can be physically demanding, especially in the heat.

6. Take your time: plan for about two hours to enjoy the experience and take in the views fully.

When to Visit Dubrovnik

There’s no bad time to visit Dubrovnik, though the city can get quite hot during the summer months. For a more relaxed experience, consider traveling in the spring or fall when the weather is milder and the crowds are smaller. We visited in early November, and the weather was perfect—sunny with temperatures in the 70s, and we had the walls primarily to ourselves.

If you're planning a visit during peak season, be mindful of the cruise ship schedules. Dubrovnik is a popular stop for cruise ships, and on days when large vessels are in port, the city can become crowded quickly. To avoid this, plan your visit for a day when fewer ships are in town.

Where to Stay

We stayed at the Imperial Hilton, located just outside the city walls on the north side, and it provided a stunning view of Dubrovnik from our balcony. There are plenty of other accommodation options both within the Old Town and in the surrounding areas. Keep in mind that no cars are allowed inside the city walls, so if you're staying within the Old Town, you’ll need to carry your luggage on foot.

For the best rates, compare prices on multiple booking sites like Booking.com and Expedia. Also, remember to check the hotel’s website for possible discounts.

Final Thoughts

Dubrovnik’s stunning beauty is undeniable, but it’s the city’s resilience and rich history that truly make it stand out. The Old Town walls have witnessed centuries of conflict and triumph, and they continue to protect this extraordinary place today. Walking along the walls offers an immersive experience that allows visitors to connect with both the past and the present.

If you’re planning a trip to Croatia, Dubrovnik should undoubtedly be on your list. The city’s beauty, history, and the stories embedded in its walls will stay with you long after you leave. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys exploring new places, the Dubrovnik city walls are an experience you won’t forget.